1.
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Bartholomew is not a given first name, but a distinguishing second.
Bar (son), Tholomew, or Tolmai, therefore, Son of Tolmai.
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2.
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He is presumed to be Nathanael (meaning,
“God hath given”), a native of Cana of Galilee (
Jn.21:2). Philip brought Nathanael to Jesus (Jn.1:43-51), and in
the lists of the 12, Philip and Bartholomew always appear together.
Nathanael is also listed with the disciples at Jesus' Galilean
appearance. (
Jn.21:2)
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3.
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Appears only as Nathanael in John, and Bartholomew in all other locations:
Mt.10:3;
Mk.3:18;
Lk.6:14; &
Acts 1:13.
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4.
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Nothing is known of Bartholomew in the New Testament. Only his name is given.
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5.
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Assuming he was Nathanael, John gives some insight into his character:
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» Due to his own indication of his knowledge of Bible prophecy,
we can assume he gave much time to Scriptural study. (
Jn.1:45,46)
» By his position when Philip found him (
Jn.1:48) we can assume he gave much editation and prayer. The fig tree was known
as a private place for this type of activity. Usually found by the entrances of homes, their
low hanging branches provided both shade and privacy for this endeavor (Barclay, p. 110).
» Jesus' own testimony to his character: "no guile," or deceit, or evil intention in him whatsoever! (
Jn.1:47)
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6.
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Some believe him to be the unnamed disciple on
the road to Emmaus (
Lk.24:13). Because of the comparison of
Jn.1:51 &
Acts 7:56, others identify him as Stephen. All of this, of course,
mere speculation.
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7.
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He was the first to call Jesus King. (
Jn.1:49)
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8.
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Tradition links him to the lineage of Absalom, David's son (Jerome, early historian). He is said
to have preached in: India and Phrygia, where Philip (his friend) was martyred in Hierapolis;
also in Armenia where he is noted as the father of the Armenian Church.
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9.
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The extra-Biblical writing, The Gospel Of Bartholomew, has some very interesting details regarding his life.
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10.
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His martyrdom (crucifixion after being beaten) is said to have occurred at Albana (now Derbend).
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