(A.D.60-63?) [One of four letters written by Paul while in prison at Rome, an example of his teachings on equality in Christ between servants and masters. See his letter, Colossians, also written during this time.] Personal salutations to Philemon, Apphia (wife?), and Archippus (pastor of the Church which met in Philemon's home in Colossae of Asia Minor? Col.4:17). Apparently a slave of Philemon's household had deserted his position, finding his way to Rome, and there sought out Paul whom he had likely met at an earlier time. ( Acts 19:10. Colossae was located approximately 100 miles east of Ephesus.) Whether his conscience was already pricked and sought out Paul, or exhausted in funds and could go no further, we do not know. We do know Paul was instrumental in leading him to the Lord and teaching him the responsibility to Christ in his Earthly station in life, whether chosen, conscripted, or simply compelled. Forgiveness from fellowman must be sought, as much so as that from God, for His peace and full restoration to occur. The point of turning is the focus for this to transpire, and should be discharged forthwith, as the time of opportunity is provided by God. Sometimes this opportunity for Earthly amends is not possible, but Christ knows the heart of every man ( Lk.23:40; Jn.2:25). This, Onesimus determined to do when accepting Christ as Savior in order for him to be received as an errant sinner, and departed Rome for Colossae with this intercessory letter in hand ( Col.4:9; Phil.12). Paul appeals for Philemon's motive for Onesimus' acceptance be that of love, not from duty or obligation. True to his character, Paul will bear any burden of debt or wrong for Onesimus' sake ( Rom.9:3), that peace and joy be won for all in Christ. Knowing Philemon's character and love, Paul is confident of his favorable response to Onesimus in this outstanding matter. He closes with a request for his prayers and actions of faith, that he might have opportunity to come himself soon. Closing salutations from all with him in Rome to those present in Colossae.