Abortion and the News Media
- by Mike Wade, 11/90
Three
months ago something happened that could forever
help us in our fight to see abortion abolished. The
details of the incident are necessary to study in full,
before we implement this new weapon in the effort to
overturn legalized child killing in our nation. We
will study a list of gaffes by the "pro-choice"
media, then, in a future article, we will look at how
this new found knowledge can help us in our efforts.
I say all of this to warn that our real concern should
not be that we now have a weapon with which to bloody
our political opponents - rather our concern should
be how to effectively use this weapon without defiling
ourselves and dishonoring the Lord. So just what is
this so-called "weapon?" Something that could
only be the result of prayer, and also something that
we are sure to loose if we do not soon discover what
has been literally dropped into our laps: The news
media has admitted that it is biased against the pro-life
movement. No, that's not a typo or a glitch in our
computer. I said, the news media has admitted that
it is biased against the pro-life movement.
David Shaw, of the LA Times-Washington Post Service,
wrote a two part editorial, that was printed in newspapers
throughout the country, based on a comprehensive study
by the LA Times of major newspaper, television and
news magazine coverage. More than 100 interviews with
journalists and with activists on both sides of the
debate led the study to conclude that bias in favor
of the pro-abortion side "often exists."
Now, this is just one man writing about one study. But
that it came from within the bowels of the very system
itself should have pro-lifers dancing in their prison
cells. What gives the study so much substance are the
concrete, unavoidable examples that they cite. The
following cases are not only helpful in pinning editors
to a wall (in love), but perhaps even more valuable
in training us what to look for in scrutinizing future
news coverage.
Some of these inconsistencies cited by Shaw are the
following:
- The news media consistently uses language and images
that frame the entire abortion debate in terms that
implicitly favor abortion-rights advocates.
- Abortion-rights advocates often are quoted more frequently
and characterized more favorably than are abortion
opponents.
- Events and issues favorable to abortion opponents
are sometimes ignored or given minimal attention by
the media.
- Many news organizations have given more prominent
play to stories on rallies and electoral and legislative
victories than to stories on rallies and electoral
and legislative victories by abortion-rights opponents.
- Columns of commentary favoring abortion rights outnumber
those opposing abortion by a margin of 2 to 1 on the
opinion/editorial pages of most of the nation's major
daily newspapers.
- Newspaper editorial writers and columnists alike,
long sensitive to First Amendment rights and other
civil liberties in cases involving minority and anti-war
protests, largely have ignored the same questions when
Operation Rescue and other abortion opponents have
raised them.
- When the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in the Webster case,
over a year ago, that states had more freedom of choice
to regulate abortion, the decision was labeled "a
major setback from abortion rights." Shaw asks,
"Could it not also have been called 'a major victory
for abortion opponents?'"
Words are everything.
One of the activists interviewed was Douglas Gould,
former vice president for communications at Planned
Parenthood of America. Says Gould: "The language
is everything." Comments Shaw: "In the abortion
debate, the media's language consistently embraces
the rights of the woman."
- When the networks broadcast an abortion story, the
backdrop has often been the large word 'abortion' -
with the 'O' in the word stylized into the biological
symbol for female. The networks could just as easily
stylize the 'O' to represent a womb, with a drawing
of a fetus inside, but they don't.
- When Time magazine published a cover story on abortion
last year, the cover was a drawing of a woman; when
Newsweek published a cover story on abortion two months
later, its cover featured a photo of a pregnant woman.
Neither depicted a fetus.
- When the Washington Post wrote recently about proposed
anti-abortion legislation in Louisiana, it spoke of
the state House of Representatives making a decision
on a "woman's reproductive rights." Shaw
quotes a pro-lifer protesting the choice of language,
stating that the newspaper is adopting "both the
paradigm and the polemic of the abortion rights lobby."
- When the Los Angeles Times covered the same story,
it referred to the proposed legislation as "the
nation's harshest." That's the view of abortion
rights advocates; it's 'harsh' toward women's rights.
But abortion opponents regard the legislation as benevolent
- toward the fetus.
Shaw points out that, for some reason, pro-lifers have
been much less successful than abortion rights advocates
at feeding their terminology into common news media
usage, especially since the Webster decision.
"With that decision, the long dormant abortion
rights movement suddenly was energized anew. Membership
and fundraising skyrocketed. Political activism blossomed.
Courtship of the media began in earnest."
Not that the media wasn't biased before Webster. Semantics,
labels and stereotypes have been around for a long
time. In the abortion debate they somehow always work
to favor abortion rights groups.
Abortion opponents are sometimes identified as Catholics
(or fundamentalist Christians)," says Shaw, "Even
when their religion is not demonstrably relevant to
a given story; abortion rights advocates are rarely
identified with religion. Abortion opponents are often
described as 'militant' or 'strident.' Such characteristics
are seldom used to describe abortion rights advocates,
many of whom can also be militant or strident - or
both."
He cites the following examples:
- The Louisville Courier Journal described an anti-abortion
rally at which clergy men "ranted" against
(Roe vs. Wade); in the same story, abortion rights
advocates ... 'hailed' the importance of the decision.
- The Associated Press, Washington Post, Boston Globe,
and Time magazine, among others, have referred to those
who oppose abortion "even in cases of rape and
incest." But the media almost never refer to those
who favor abortion rights "even in the final weeks
of pregnancy."
- The United Press International reported last year
on a poll that showed a minority of all Americans take
absolutist positions on abortion. The story said "only"
18 percent believed abortion should always be illegal.
But there was no "only" before the 27 percent
who said abortion should always be legal.
- Newsweek said last summer that under new abortion
regulations, "many women will be forced to seek
out-of-state abortions - incurring travel expenses
and losing time and income in the process." But
abortion opponents argue no one is "forced"
to have an abortion and that Newsweek's statement is
tantamount to saying that if guns were outlawed, many
murderers would be "forced" to use knives.
- Some news organizations say that polls show that 'most'
Americans favor abortion. But what polls really show
is that Americans are enormously ambivalent about abortion,
their answers depending on precisely how the question
is phrased.
And on and on. This painful list is not printed to make
you feel sick, although that might be a fitting response.
The value here lies in the categorization of instances
of news media bias. This list should help you to identify
future cases. Members of the press must be held accountable,
and I don't think any of us expect that to be done
from within the institution itself.
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